Cell Structure free essay sample

Plant Cells have cell walls, which makes them appear rectangular or square in shape, these structures are composed of cellulose, hemicellulose and other materials, plant cells have chlorophyll the light absorbing pigment required for photosynthesis. Animal cells do not have cell walls they only have a cell membrane, this makes their shape round, they have lysosones which plants do not. Both contain DNA unique to their species or type of plant. 4. Which of the following structures are present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? Plasma Membrane- present in both cell types Golgi Apparatus- not present in the prokaryotic cell, present in the eukaryotic cell DNA- both have DNA Lysosomes and peroxisomes- prokaryotic cells do not have either, eukaryotic cells contain both Cytoplasm- both contain cytoplasm 5. Where is genetic material found in plant cells? Found on the DNA within the plants nuclei cells. 6. Mitochondria contain their own DNA (circular) and have a double membrane. However, with the creation of microscope, scientists and researchers are able to study the specimen of a cell and identify its different structure. Big structures such as the cell wall, cell membrane and nucleus could be seen under the light microscope. Nevertheless, some smaller structures are still too small to be identified without first staining it. Stains can be used to enhance contrast in microscopy image. The choices of stain are important because different stains react or concentrate in different parts of a cell or tissue. This can be seen when acetocarmine stains the nucleus and its contents; iodine solution stains starch grains. Through this experiment, we will be able to determine the structures in the cell. Results and Discussion I. Epidermal Cells of Plants Low power| | The diagram drawn is the upper layer of the cell of the Rheo Discolours leaf. From the diagram, we can see that the cells structured together, that is it seems to be a layer of over-lapped plant cells. Some of the cell have rhombus shaped object. Most of the cells have thick cell wall. After adding the stain iodine, the nucleus of the cell can be seen clearly on the few cells with a few smaller dark spots, that is the starch grains. High power| | The diagram drawn above shows the lower side of the Rheo Discolours leaf cells. While the upper surface has the simple structures such as cell membranes, cell walls and vacuole, the lower structure consists of all that and also a clearer view of the epidermal cells of the leaf. When magnified, the guard cells and also the stomata. The guard cells are lip-shaped, surrounding the stomata. Most of the cells have thick cell wall, with signs of the parenchyma cells on the surface layer and the lower layer of the cell. There are signs of collenchymas especially when there are thickening around the edges of the cell wall when both corners are joined at the cell wall on both surfaces. The lower surface have definitely larger amount of guard cells and stoma compare to the upper surface of the leave. The cell that contains green plastids is the guard cells which contain the chloroplast. II. Cell Wall and Middle Lamellae | The structure drawn above is the transverse section of celery cell. The cell wall is seen from the microscope, surrounding the structure and keeping it intact. A cross-section of a celery sample is composed of many cells. Transparent cells are in pith, vascular tissues and endodermis. Endodermis is like a border between the inner and outer parts of a leaf. In the inner part of the leaf, the vascular tissue can be seen quite clearly grouped together, although the difference whether it is a xylem or phloem is indistinguishable. Collenchyma cell can also be seen in this cell when the walls are joined angularly at the corners. The fine channel in the cellulose that connects the adjacent cells is the plasmodemata. III. Yeast Cells (Saccharomyces) The cell drawn above is the structure of the yeast cell which is small when observed under the microscope. Yeast is a tiny form of fungi or plant-like microorganism (visible only under a microscope) that exists in or on all living matter. Inside the yeast, one could see the nucleus, which are the dark colour dots, a liquid solution of protoplasm, protein, fat and mineral matter that the yeast is mainly composed of and the dark patches called the vacuole. However, it can be seen that the yeast cells do have irregular shaped cell walls. In a way, yeast cell resembles the plant cells as they also have a cell wall. Budding is a type of asexual reproduction commonly seen in yeast cells. New individuals will arise from the outgrowths of existing ones. Budding allows the cell to grow without the fusion of the egg and sperm cell. Therefore, individual cells can also reproduce without a mate. I can conclude that yeast is neither a plant nor an animal cell; it is a type of fungi like mushroom. IV. Blood cells The structure above shows the drawing of the red blood cells. The red blood cells are so small that none of the structures are distinguishable. However, I could be sure that the red blood cell does not contain any nucleus. It is irregular in shape, so the cell wall is also absent. The blood cells mostly clump together. They differ from the regular animal cell in the sense that it does not contain any nucleus whatsoever and it has no starch grains. The red blood cell is surrounded by a type of liquid, named the plasma. V. Spirogyra Cells The Spirogyra cells are cells that consist of a chain of elongated cells joined end to end. It consists of the basic structure seen in the plant cells, which is cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, small starch grains and most importantly the chloroplast which is the most visible under the microscope. The chloroplast consists of stacks of grana that can be seen clearly spiraling along the elongated cells. Chloroplast is important for the plant during photosynthesis as it converts sunlight and carbon dioxide into oxygen and energy. VI. Flagellum The cell drawn above is the Euglena cells. It is a one body cell that exists individually. It is very small even under the microscope and is barely visible even with staining. The euglena cell is green in colour. However it is not a plant cell because the shape is an irregular shape. Some of the Euglena has a tail structure that comes from the top of the cell. This tail is called the flagellum. It seems that the flagellum is its mode of transport. Conclusion In a cell, whether an animal or a plant cells or cells from other groups in the animal kingdom, there are also smaller molecular structures that can only be seen with a high power microscope. Some structures require staining in order to be visible to the eye even with a microscope. Every staining is unique in order to see certain structures of the cell. Different types of cells have different structures and shapes. Every cell has their own special characteristics in these structures.

Can I get a witness Essay Example For Students

Can I get a witness? Essay More than 6 million of the faithful have lined up for Arkansass Great Passion Play. Art is where you find it. Im looking forward to when Our Savior gets lifted up on that wire, says the man next to me. His name is Earl Potjeau and he is pointing to a cable high above our heads. We are sitting with 4,000 other Christians on Mount Oberammergau in northwestern Arkansas, waiting for the Great Passion Play to begin. Over on its own mountain, seven stories tall, its arms outstretched in invitation, the Christ of the Ozarks statue gleams in the setting sun. In the valley right below us lies the city of Jerusalem, 500 feet wide and 400 feet deep, with Calvary about 100 yards upstage on an opposing hill. The camels have been called to places. In the aisles, circulating among a Baptist youth group wearing T-shirts that read Jesus the Rock that Rules, a shepherd sells programs and paper fans printed with fruitily sentimental depictions of scenes from the New Testament. Earl and his wife have driven to Eureka Springs from Alabama to watch this spectacular reenactment of the last week in Jesuss life. Ea rl, a farmer, looks to be about 50. This is his first play ever, but he already knows the plot. All I know is what Ive studied in the Bible. I hope theyre not going to change it any. Earl says this serenely, securely unaware that the Crusades had been launched for less, but I feel, for the first of many times during my weekend in the Ozarks, Zero at the Bone. The image is Emily Dickinsons, who uses it when she accidentally meets a snake in the grass. Coastal Americans, educated Americans and artists find fundamentalist Christians very easy to feel superior to, very easy to imitate for laughs and perilously easy to dismiss. Yet righteous, filled-with-the-spirit Earl Potjeau would be as upset by any alteration to Holy Gospel to suit dramatic license as civil libertarians of every stripe are with current efforts to diddle the First Amendment. The difference is that Earl, like the Crusaders, will be far easier to mobilize. Paul says to the Ephesians: Therefore put on the full armor of God, so that when the day of evil comes, you may be able to stand your ground, and after you have done everything, to stand (6:13). Evangelicals, at least the kind I grew up with, believe in a life of personal witness, which means a retelling of their personal experience of Jesus Christ and his redeeming love. I feel bound to get out some of my own witness before I start criticizing what I saw in Arkansas. My adolescence was spent in one of the centers of the Bible Belt, a Chicago suburb of 40,000 where the churches outnumber the gas stations by a substantial margin. Over the years I watched more and more of my friends and family members cross over to Christ. Pat Robertson, the Bakkers, Jerry Falwell, Ernest Ainsley, Jimmy Swaggart and a host of lesser UHF lights pitched continuous woo from the portable TV over the dishwasher. Demons were cast out of strangers in our living room. My mother kept, may still keep, oil in her glove compartment for healing calls. Since I was 15 Ive been hearing tongues and testimony and seeing prayers get answered in powerful, uncomfortable ways. On the other hand, the people I lived among, and still choose to visit, make lots of money, own vacation homes and freely stalk the malls like everyone else. They use computers. Their faith is ordinary; most have had it from birth, so its a reflex . They are no more or no less petty or sanctified or loving or sly or banal or interesting than any other subset of Americans, but they have a worldview. They know they are saved, and it is that spot reserved in heaven especially for them that makes them complacent and irritating and gets me into trouble. America was founded as a Christian nation, and they want it back. While it is indeed far more expedient to regard the religious right as a horde of tacky, snake-handling nutbags, that has not been my experience; because I have seen Christ work miracles in peoples lives, I cannot write their faith away. So even if my family was thrilled that I was being sent to Eureka Springs, I was afraid. I was going alone. There wed be, 4,100 self-satisfied soldiers of Christ and one susceptible fence-sitter with a pad and pen. My armor would be a lifetime of self-distancing paratexts Emily Dickinson, Flannery OConnor, Hee Haw, Elmer Gantry, Walt Whitman a useless, useless slingshot before a population completely without irony, a population for whom there is only one text, and that Word was God. After 25 years of operation, the Great Passion Play in Eureka Springs received its six millionth paying customer this summer on faith and word-of-mouth alone. Christs final days, from Palm Sunday to the Ascension, are historically bigger than LORT, and they dont need the publicity. How, I wondered, was I ever going to get back? 2.   Eureka Springs, which flourished as a mineral spa earlier in the century, is now also one of the essential destinations for vacationing Christians from around the world. Owned and operated by the Elna M. Smith Foundation, the Great Passion Play was chartered by Gerald L.K. Smith and Elna M. Smith, who, having retired to Eureka Springs after long and prayerful lives, had a vision to uplift Christ and bring his message to all people. The Passion Play, which opened on July 15, 1968, is but one of five Sacred Projects that fulfills this vision. The others are the Christ of the Ozarks statue, which was designed by Emmett Sullivan, who worked on Mt. Rushmore; the Christ Only Art Gallery, featuring more than 1,000 pieces of religious art in 64 different media, including butterfly wings; the Bible Museum, which houses more than 7,000 Bibles printed in 625 languages; and the New Holy Land, an ambitious project begun in 1990 to recreate a full-scale representation of the significant events in the life of Christ. To date, the Dead Sea, the River Jordan, the Temple Gate and the Nativity have been completed on the 50-acre site. But, from the end of April to the end of October, the Passion Play is the real draw. The Wiz - Directed by Gary Hicks EssayAlthough the show is taped, he also explains that players are instructed to memorize the lines, not only because it helps them with their acting, but because the Foundation likes to uphold the simulacrum for patrons with binoculars. The show four reels of tape in sync with a computerized light board is run from a booth under the audience. Nothing can ever go wrong. A computer is a lot more efficient than human hands. The only live sound is a hammer on an anvil used when Christ is nailed to the cross. 5.   I head to historic downtown Eureka Springs, all of it limestone. Hatchet Hall, the last home of Carrie Nation, is closed. I am not in the market for gingham. throws, so I wander listlessly through nests of boutiques until something stops me in a jumble shop. A Nile-green skeleton with a tambour is dancing on a black skeleton with a tambour is dancing on a black background under blood-red block letters: Federal Theatre Presents Marlowes Faustus. An original WPA poster for the 1937 Orson Welles production. After blanching in front of a series of truly demented canvases in the Christ Only Gallery, the lithograph strikes me as a secular treasure of staggering connections: Welles, Marlowe, the Dance of Death, the Federal Theatre Project a government that actually created opportunities for artists during a time of economic disaster. What on earth is it doing there? Is this from God? Is this from the Enemy? Will they take a check? 6. Saturday night, I interview Don Berrigan in Jerusalem as the play progresses around us. Originally in film and theatre on the West Coast, Berrigan had been with the Passion Play for eight seasons. As we talk, he uses a hand-held tape recorder to take performance notes for the cast. Around 10:15,, we climb up to Calvary for the Crucifixion with the rest of the cast. A soft-spoken man, he nevertheless holds firm opinions. The audience doesnt know whether theyre in a church or a theatre. Thats why they dont respond much. The biggest challenge with a show like this is cast morale. Weve got some hill people in the company if you yell at one, the whole family is mad at you. We have to come up with the minimum expectations that a believer is going to have. Jesus cant be chewing gum up there. You have to preserve His dignity even after Hes been whipped. Theres no curtain call, because we lift up scripture, not people. Ive gotten some changes put in, but the Foundation has the final say. Theyre the producers; No one could touch the Christ figure before. He couldnt smile or express joy. Now thats what I call a cautious chicken passion play. (To the tape recorder) Too much talking on the Via Dolorosa I think it was those Romans. I believe in detail. Im a Wagnerite. I wish there was some way to remove the element of chance in this show completely. 7.   I speed away as fast as I can, not caring where I spend the night, as long as it is in Missouri. Next day, when my hop-flight to Memphis takes off, in defiance of all FAA regulations, I hold the WPA poster on my lap like a shield. Art is where you find it. Art is how you hold it I didnt have to travel all that distance to determine that the Great Passion Pray of Eureka Springs wasnt good theatre as I knew it, but I could respect Earl Potjeaus rapture. That the spectacle didnt strike me as particularly spirit-filled was the surprise. When I stood and watched the Crucifixion at 15 feet, surrounded by the costumed population of Eureka Springs, more secular perhaps than their forebears who stood on the play wagons in Aachen and Fleury and Wakefield, I was held by the idea of a grand continuum of faith. But I was more moved by their passion in cobbling together a mystery out of anvils, cheesecloth and wire. I go to the theatre with the hope of being scared by brilliance, blinded by the fanatical visions of others, changed through crisis. At one point on the Holy Land Tour, LaJuana Amicone, our driver and leader, had taken us out of the bus to look at the concrete reacreation of Gotgotha. We were standing in a grove of trees when she suddenly murmured in a voice that had lived pain and redemption: It is so much easier to fear God than to love Him. When you feel you have hit bottom, all you need to say is |Jesus, come and be the Savior of my life. He is as close as His name, any time, in the middle of the night. LaJuanas witness wasnt for show. The juiet intensity of her invitation needed no loudspeaker. She was talking to me. I wish some of LaJuanas spontaneous, unmediated drama could have come forth in the Great Passion Play. This last objection, however, is of no import to Christians, who take content over form as a matter of course, and who, unlike theatre critics, always trust the message.

RN to BSN Sample Essay - What To Expect

RN to BSN Sample Essay - What To ExpectRN to BSN sample essays are an excellent way to practice your writing skills and you can also use these essays to gain academic credit. Many schools require this form of credit before offering the major or diploma as an academic option. These samples are usually short, but they may not be required for students who have a much longer essay to write. These essays are also helpful to those who are thinking about starting out their own business but do not want to take classes and are looking for more time to concentrate on their business.Writing a sample essay is not as easy as it looks. You will have to learn a few things and spend some time. This means you have to sit down, and make sure that your essay is perfect before you go any further. You will have to put thought into your subject matter and also know what you are talking about, if you want to get a good grade. Be sure that you know what kind of information you are going to cover, so that yo u can accurately describe your business and the topic.In most cases, you will have to write a personal statement, as well as an essay about yourself. You should write a statement that describes your background and how your background has influenced you. You should then describe your work experience, as well as a review of your education and previous work experience. All of this information will need to match what you write in your personal statement, or else you could end up with a grade that is too low.There are several different students for every type of business, including hospital, nursing home, and even teacher's assistant. You should write a short essay that will compare and contrast all of the different types of businesses. You will need to describe the type of experiences you have had, and talk about the job responsibilities that you will be facing in your new position. You will also need to explain any differences between the different industries and how you can help with them.One type of essay you will receive that is very helpful is one that is a separate track from the rest of the other essays you receive. You should be able to check your essay for plagiarism and any issues that can be addressed. You will have to check all the essays for problems, and you will be able to start on a separate track. However, you will have to figure out how to write your essay the way you would want to write yours.It is not necessary to write all of the sample essays yourself. You can usually find someone who has already written several essays, and you can pick up some ideas and tips from the person. However, if you write a lot of essays yourself, it is easy to forget some of the details.You will have to keep working at it, however, because this is an important skill. You will have to make sure that your essay is on target, as well as being the best you can possibly be. This will require that you think about your subject matter and know what you are talking about.

Tolerance and Pluralism in a Civil Society

Pluralism and tolerance is most common in a vibrant and cohesive civil society. Pluralism can be applied in various places such as religion and politics but no matter where it is applied the theme behind pluralism is to create evenness. In religion pluralism means that there is a balance or in other words evenness in all religion therefore all religions are viewed as even in terms of their quality in worship. This is because God is the overall father of all of mankind. The different names of God arise due to differences in language.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Tolerance and Pluralism in a Civil Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In ancient times religions that saw themselves as the only ones that worshipped the true God used to declare war against their neighbors in pursuit of making them convert to their religion. They did not see anything wrong in killing such people because they had a perception that God would award them for fighting for His name (Plaw 34). All religions that are Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism among others explain that God created man in His image. There is no known scripture that states that only certain religion is appropriate. The only worship that’s not allowed by all religions is the worship of Satan or devil worship. Erlewine argues that different religions have different forms of worship but all the same they are directed towards communicating with God (56). This implies that the ancient people didn’t know this and that’s why nations fought each other in the name of religion. Nowadays people have been enlightened and thus they see things differently except the primitive people who have been left behind. By accepting each other regardless of our religions humans can be united as one community. For this unity to be realized there has to be respect of religions hence one should not despise somebody else’s religion. This recogn ition of diverse religions will foster peaceful co-existence. When we realize that all our religions are even then we should tolerate each others religious practices. Whether one hates a religious ritual practiced by a given group there is no excuse for not accepting other peoples form of worship (Plaw 12). This is an important aspect of a well structured civil society. This tolerance is extended to work places in some countries where employees of a given religion are allowed to practice their religious culture such as observing religious holidays i.e. Christmas day for Christians and Idul fitrr for Muslims. Tolerance does not refer to believing in teachings of other religions but it’s the respect accorded to all religions evenly.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Kristen argues that some people still treat others according to their religion and that’s why some go vernments have been accused of being biased in the way they treat people. Such governments are accused of labeling other religions as rebels (79). For instance Islam has been associated with terrorism in the recent past because of allegations concerning Osama Bin Laden because all members of alqaeda are Muslims. These has tainted the name of Islam as a religion that enjoys killing other humans especially after the September eleventh attacks that saw many people die from terror attack. Anti-terrorism police units have been accused of arresting people of a certain religion which has been expressed as disrespect for their religion. Religious teachings and practices should be appreciated as long as they don’t cause any harm because religion was invented to unite humans but not to spread hatred. Tolerance is achieved when we don’t agree with the views of each other but we allow other people to stick to their beliefs as long it does not affect our lives negatively. That†™s why the constitution of most developed countries allows freedom of worship. Tolerance is directly related to liberation because it means we don’t judge other people by what they believe (Erlewine 123). Even when it comes to other areas in life tolerance and pluralism is greatly recommended. Pluralism in the society dictates that all people are worth regardless of their social class, race, gender and age. Many are times when people despise a suggestion made by someone whom they feel can not give a valid opinion. In most societies money and power commands respect thus people who don’t have such qualities are not appreciated. Pluralism should not be gauged by the material things that are owned by an individual. Opinions and decisions are not physically visible because they are derived from our hearts and brains. Plaw explains that material things do not reflect somebody’s intelligence because wealth comes by chance and it may have been acquired through dishone st ways such as corruption (45). On the other hand poverty is not induced by lack of knowledge but it is caused by situations that fail to favor some people due to their background. In fact all people have the same ability. If the poor were to be given the same opportunity as the wealthy they would perform much better. People should learn to accept others regardless of their situation because no body chooses to be poor. There are instances where certain people are given an exceptional treatment by the society because they are perceived to be more important than others. The driving force behind such treatment is the possibility of getting monetary handouts as a reward for making them skip the normal procedures of doing something.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Tolerance and Pluralism in a Civil Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance if a celebrity walked into a bank to make a withdrawal he is expe cted to follow the line and wait for his turn because if he is made to skip the line the customers of that bank will feel despised. Surprisingly enough there are people who demand to be treated differently in public places because of their social status. Such practices are not acceptable if we want to be in a civil society that promotes tolerance and pluralism. Financial prosperity should not be used as an excuse to seek exceptional treatment. This feeling of unevenness makes others to feel offended because they feel they deserve equal opportunities. When we learn that we are all of the same worth regardless of our achievements that’s when we begin to appreciate our differences. Humans should accept that our personalities are different and therefore one should be accepted for who he is because all of us can’t have the same achievements. This is because we all depend on each other in our daily lives thus no one can exist as an isolated island. Though one may have all th e material things they will still need assistance from other people because money can’t buy everything (Kristen 56). The dependency on each other is used to bind the society together. For instance the wealthy rely on the availability of manpower that is provided by the poor who are willing to do manual work in order to earn a living in executing their plots. The rich need somebody to attend to their gardens and laundry while on the other hand these odd jobs are a source of income to the poor thus the relationship between the two parties is based on mutual understanding. Without the rich the poor can not survive and the rich also can not do without the poor because even the tallest skyscraper needs masons to dress the stones. It is also important to treat all jobs evenly because somebody’s profession is vital to one self. This is because the society is built by all kinds of people because everyone has a role to play in the society (Plaw 15). Some jobs are despised becau se they are tedious hence everyone wants a white collar job. If all of us were to have similar jobs same possessions there is no doubt the world would be a living hell. The reason why communities fight each other is because they have to tolerate each other. Most inter-community battles are based on ethnicity. Communities can coexist peacefully if only they accepted their differences. As mentioned earlier freedom is part and parcel of tolerance and freedom means the right to be wrong. Instead of fighting due to indifferences communities should aim at safeguarding the interests of each other.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The world can be a better place for all humans if only some people were not greedy and selfish as they are. The society can be united by sharing the little that is available to the benefit of all. For instance, if Muslim followers established a community based school the enrolment of students should not be based on religion because the school is meant to be used by all people regardless of their religion. By allowing students who don’t believe in Islam the Muslim society implies that it tolerates the views of other religions. Students who are not Muslims should not be forced to adopt Islam teachings unless they feel like doing so. And while they are there they should to practice the teachings of their respective religions. The argument here is that there is only one God but we worship Him differently and at different places of worship. I have noted that most societies have accepted the views of each other gradually. For instance in African countries like Kenya and Nigeria whe re the population is made up of people from different religions, the majority of the population are Christians but they don’t discriminate their Muslim brothers. Most fast food joints have a certification that is provided by the Muslim community to verify that the chicken served in that joint is halal meaning that it was slaughtered by a Muslim. This is because Muslims don’t eat chicken that is not halal because it’s against the teachings of Islam (Kristen 43). In the above scenario the inhabitants of that country accept their differences in religion and they don’t go against the wishes of their counterparts but instead consider safeguarding their collective interest. Therefore, it is essential that a civil society should be vibrant and cohesive in order to promote tolerance and pluralism. Works Cited Erlewine, Robert. Monotheism and Tolerance: Recovering a religion of reason.  Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2010. Print. Kristen, Johnson Theolog y, Political theory and Pluralism: Beyond tolerance and difference. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Print. Plaw, Avery. Frontiers of Diversity: explorations in contemporary pluralism. New York: Rodopi, 2005. Print. This essay on Tolerance and Pluralism in a Civil Society was written and submitted by user Vivienne R. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Female Orgasm

Female Orgasm and the Question of Its Significance The orgasmic experience, shroud in an almost divine appreciation, is regarded as the peak of one’s potential for sensuous pleasure. Physiologically, orgasm is a series of rhythmic contractions of specific sexual â€Å"target organs† paralleling a release of built-up muscle tension and genital vasocongestion, swelling due to increased blood flow (Masters Matlin, 2000). Orgasm is generally perceived as the peak of sexual experience, and the significance of female orgasm has been an opposing position taken up by researchers. This idea springs from the fundamental observation that while male orgasm is essential for conception to take place, female orgasm is not, but it is being said that it can help. I hope to learn what factors, if any, female orgasm contributes to reproduction or if it’s merely just for pleasure. I will first explain the female orgasm and what takes place. Upon sexual arousal, a woman's heart beats faster and she starts breathing more quickly. Various muscles throughout her body tighten, breasts enlarge, and nipples tend to stand erect. The visible part of the clitoris also swells. Secretions begin inside and at the opening of the vagina. The labia flatten out and open up, and the vagina lengthens and widens internally. The vaginal changes are mostly due to an engorgement of blood in the pelvic area that provide a generally pleasurable warmth. As her arousal climbs, most of these changes become more pronounced. The area of principal orgasmic importance is the outer third of the vagina; what Masters and Johnson refer to as the â€Å"orgasmic platform† (p. 76). This target area is the focus of vasocongestion, increased blood flow that produces swelling of the labia and the release of moisture into the vagina, which first develops in the excitement phase. When a woman reaches orgasm this vasocongestion as well as the muscle tension that has been b... Free Essays on Female Orgasm Free Essays on Female Orgasm Female Orgasm and the Question of Its Significance The orgasmic experience, shroud in an almost divine appreciation, is regarded as the peak of one’s potential for sensuous pleasure. Physiologically, orgasm is a series of rhythmic contractions of specific sexual â€Å"target organs† paralleling a release of built-up muscle tension and genital vasocongestion, swelling due to increased blood flow (Masters Matlin, 2000). Orgasm is generally perceived as the peak of sexual experience, and the significance of female orgasm has been an opposing position taken up by researchers. This idea springs from the fundamental observation that while male orgasm is essential for conception to take place, female orgasm is not, but it is being said that it can help. I hope to learn what factors, if any, female orgasm contributes to reproduction or if it’s merely just for pleasure. I will first explain the female orgasm and what takes place. Upon sexual arousal, a woman's heart beats faster and she starts breathing more quickly. Various muscles throughout her body tighten, breasts enlarge, and nipples tend to stand erect. The visible part of the clitoris also swells. Secretions begin inside and at the opening of the vagina. The labia flatten out and open up, and the vagina lengthens and widens internally. The vaginal changes are mostly due to an engorgement of blood in the pelvic area that provide a generally pleasurable warmth. As her arousal climbs, most of these changes become more pronounced. The area of principal orgasmic importance is the outer third of the vagina; what Masters and Johnson refer to as the â€Å"orgasmic platform† (p. 76). This target area is the focus of vasocongestion, increased blood flow that produces swelling of the labia and the release of moisture into the vagina, which first develops in the excitement phase. When a woman reaches orgasm this vasocongestion as well as the muscle tension that has been b...

Retailers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Retailers - Essay Example : 1). The Giant Coca-Cola Bottle on Nanjing Road magazine ad is a particular example of trying to penetrate another type of audience, which the company has not entered in the past. It is a common rationale for big and small retailers to gain more market share and bigger income by coming up with advertisements that can draw consumer attention to their respective products (Making Sense of Advertisements- What is the Ad Trying to Do?: 1). While most of the advertisements by Coca-Cola, Pepsi and Dr. Pepper have achieved the goals they were created for, some magazine ads by the said companies however were not effective; like the Coca-Cola â€Å"Surfer† Advertisement, the Coca-Cola â€Å"Lemon† Advertisement, the Pepsi â€Å"Lemon Twist† Advertisement, the Pepsi â€Å"Climbing† Advertisement, the Dr. Pepper Iron Man 2 Cans and the Dr. Pepper Free 20oz. at Murphy USA Advertisement. The Coca-Cola â€Å"Surfer† and â€Å"Lemon† Advertisements lack col or and the designs were mediocre; not enough to have an impact to inspire interest. On the other hand, the Pepsi â€Å"Lemon Twist† and â€Å"Climbing† advertisements are both gross and mind-boggling respectively. Such ads make the consumer wonder unnecessarily what the ads mean in connection with the product. The Dr. Pepper Iron Man 2 Cans and Free 20oz.

Badiou's Versus Levina's Works Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Badiou's Versus Levina's Works - Essay Example There are some of the differences and similarities between Badiou’s and Levina’s thinking. Badiou holds the view that philosophy is based on four fundamental conditions that include: art, science, politics and love. Each of these four conditions is fully independent from the other as ‘truth procedures’. Badiou insists that philosophy has to avoid a situation where it will be in a position to give its whole intellectual endeavors to any of the truth procedures a situation referred to as suturing. If by any chance this is allowed to occur (which was the mainly the case during the 19th and the 20th centuries), the outcome that results from it is what he referred to as a ‘philosophical disaster’. Hence according to Badiou’s thinking, philosophy is a way of thinking concerning the compossibility of the said truth procedures through investigating the relations between the unique truth procedures. For instance, the relation between art and love in the case of a novel or it may be done through the more conventionally philosophical role, whereby the categories are addressed such as truth or subject (Barker 64). According to Badiou, the four truth procedures are genuinely addressed by philosophy as opposed to suturing desertion of philosophy. Theoretical term is a distinct character that is associated with philosophy i.e. aesthetics as opposed to art, metapolitics as opposed to politics and ontology as opposed to science. Truth in the case of Badiou is considered as a philosophical category. In philosophy, several conditions are ‘truth procedures’ that is to say that the resultant product of their pursuance is truth and it is only philosophy that can refer to these several truth procedures as so. For instance, the lover does not regard her feelings as a question of truth but she only sees it as a question of love. It is only a philosopher who sees the love of a true lover as a revelation of truth. Badiou’ s concept of truth is a very meticulous one and is heavily against the direction of much of the modern European thought. At once, he accepts the conventional contemporary notion that truths are said to be indisputably invariant that is, they are always everywhere, eternal and do not change. Throughout his work, Badiou’s notion of truth has uncoupled self evidence and the idea of invariance which does not simply denote self evidence besides uncoupling the notion of relativity from the notion of constructedness i.e. constructedness does not result to relativism (Levina and Bradley 67). Levina’s work is centered primarily on the ethics of the other. According to him, the other is unknown and consequently cannot be objectified into the self as in the case of traditional metaphysics. He prefers to see philosophy as the â€Å"wisdom of love† rather than the love of wisdom. Levina derives the basis of his philosophy in ethics from the understanding of the interaction w ith each other. According to him, this encounter is a privileged phenomenon whereby the proximity of the other person is felt intensely. The revelation of the other person is not to negate in a phenomenal of calmness. Also the face’s revelation entails a demand which is before the expression or knowledge of one’